Monday, September 24, 2012

Major Depressive Disorder: Reasons Behind Mood Disorders

To first begin to look at the reasons behind mood disorders, let us first see its definition, "a disturbance in the person's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature." Two examples include major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, which can be the result of drug or alcohol abuse.

Mood disorders that are a result of substance abuse can directly be traced back to a psychoactive drug. Examples of this are: amphetamines, metamphetamines, and cocaine. From there the chemical can cause a chemical imbalance that may cause the user to have delusions and extreme paranoia.

Major depressive disorder patients are typically a higher risk for suicide, however, with the treatment of a trained health professional, these tendencies are dramatically reduced. Also included under major depressive disorder are: melancholic depression which is a loss of pleasure, psychotic major depression in which case the sufferer has delusions or hallucinations, catatonic depression which is rare and a severe form of major depression.

Bipolar disorder used to be manic depression and has alternating periods of feeling manic and being depressed. There are three types of bipolar disorder: bipolar I which is one or more manic episodes with or without depression, bipolar II which is recurrent hypomania and depressive episodes, and cyclothymia which is hypomanic and dysthumic episodes.

Now that we have reviewed the major mood disorders, let us look at the reasons behind mood disorders. These reasons can be as simple as genetic factors. Some mood disorders can be passed down and it does not necessarily have to be from the parent as it can skip generations. Also, neurotransmitters can be the reason behind a mood disorder. It can also be from a chemical imbalance.

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Source: http://imajordepressivedisorder.blogspot.com/2012/09/reasons-behind-mood-disorders.html

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Zambia eX-President Kenneth Kaunda Hospitalised

Zambia?s ex-president Kenneth Kaunda was on Saturday hospitalised for an undisclosed ailment.
?The family members have decided that the church service be postponed due to Kenneth Kaunda?s sudden illness. Dr. Kaunda has? been hospitalised at the University Teaching Hospital,? said secretary to the cabinet Roland Msiska in a statement.
Kaunda?s wife, Betty, died on Wednesday in Zimbabwe and the government has accorded her three days of national mourning.
The former first lady had been due to be buried on Sunday.
SOURCE

Source: http://community.vanguardngr.com/xn/detail/4565467%3ATopic%3A626403

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TechBits: Google Sky Map serves as a handy reference to the heavens

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Source: http://feeds.washingtonpost.com/click.phdo?i=07391d8c1daaacd7bf6cc03f876fefda

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More uproar about replacement officials

Miami Dolphins cornerback Richard Marshall (31) and New York Jets wide receiver Santonio Holmes (10) engage each other as head linesman Greg Maxwell (67) and another official attempt to restrain them during the second half of an NFL football game, Sunday, Sept. 23, 2012, in Miami. (AP Photo/Rhona Wise)

Miami Dolphins cornerback Richard Marshall (31) and New York Jets wide receiver Santonio Holmes (10) engage each other as head linesman Greg Maxwell (67) and another official attempt to restrain them during the second half of an NFL football game, Sunday, Sept. 23, 2012, in Miami. (AP Photo/Rhona Wise)

Atlanta Falcons wide receiver Roddy White, left, argues with official Derra Ramsey during the first half of an NFL football game against the San Diego Chargers in San Diego, Sunday, Sept. 23, 2012. (AP Photo/Denis Poroy)

New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees (9) challenges the official after wide receiver Lance Moore (16) hit the pylon in the second half of an NFL football game against the Kansas City Chiefs in New Orleans, Sunday, Sept. 23, 2012. After review the pass was ruled incomplete. (AP Photo/Jonathan Bachman)

Suspect officiating decisions during several games contributed to a chaotic third Sunday of the NFL season.

Replacement officials admitted making two mistakes in Minnesota's victory over San Francisco, while several other games included questionable calls that could have affected the outcomes.

Referee Ken Roan said he twice granted 49ers coach Jim Harbaugh video challenges after Harbaugh called timeout in the fourth quarter. Neither challenge should have been allowed once Harbaugh asked for time.

"What I told him was, 'Well you challenged it not knowing what the result of the play was going to be,' " Roan said. "So I granted him the challenge and we went and looked at it. That was wrong. I should not have."

Both mistakes happened in the span of six plays in Minnesota's 24-13 upset of the 49ers.

"My interpretation of it was that he could do that based upon the time factors and not knowing it was a challengeable play to begin with when he called timeout," Roan said. "If you don't have a timeout to lose, you can't make a challenge."

In the Lions-Titans and Bengals-Redskins games, officials marched off too much yardage on penalties.

Lions linebacker Stephen Tulloch's helmet-to-helmet hit on Craig Stevens wound up as a 27-yard penalty in Tennessee's 44-41 overtime win. In OT, from the Titans 44, Jake Locker passed to Stevens over the middle for a 24-yard gain and Tulloch was flagged for the hit. Fourteen yards were added to the end of the play, which then was reviewed and overturned because the ball hit the ground.

However, the penalty still is enforced. Instead of 15 yards, officials marked it off from the Detroit 44 ? the wrong spot.

"As soon as the play was declared incomplete it becomes a first down and it becomes 15 yards from the play before," Lions coach Jim Schwartz said.

The Redskins were penalized 20 yards instead of 15 for unsportsmanlike conduct in the final seconds of their 38-31 loss.

Robert Griffin III spiked the ball to stop the clock with 7 seconds left. Then tight end Fred Davis was called for a 5-yard false start penalty.

According to Washington coach Mike Shanahan, at least one official indicated there would be a 10-second runoff, ending the game ? and the Bengals, led by coach Marvin Lewis, started walking onto the field. There shouldn't have been a runoff, though, because the clock had been stopped by the spike. The Redskins began arguing, and eventually the unsportsmanlike conduct penalty was called.

The officials never announced specifically who the call was against, just that the penalty would be added to the false start, a total of 20 yards. But they walked off 25 yards ? the official game play-by-play said 20 yards were enforced for the unsportsmanlike conduct.

That left the Redskins with a third-and-50.

"They threw the flag at us, and there was half of the (Bengals) team on the field," Shanahan said. "I was disappointed in that."

Earlier Sunday, the players' union posted an open letter to team owners calling on them to end the lockout of the regular officials that began in June when their contact expired. The NFL used replacements in 2001 for one week before a new deal was reached.

This year, criticism from coaches and players has mounted for the replacements, who come from lower college levels or from other leagues such as Arena Football.

There have been numerous complaints by players and coaches ? certainly more than when the regular officials work ? and Sunday was no different. In one particularly embarrassing episode an official was removed from working a New Orleans game last week because he posted photos of himself in Saints gear on Facebook.

Then there were more questionable decisions Sunday.

___

Online: http://pro32.ap.org/poll and http://twitter.com/AP_NFL

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2012-09-23-Replacement%20Officials/id-9ba3dcef269d48d6bc791e049cebf74c

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Verizon iPhone's secret feature: It's 'unlocked'

Featured

2 days

Apple iPhone 5

If you didn't stay up until 3 a.m. to pre-order an iPhone 5 last week, you were probably?too late to get one confirmed for shipment by Frida... Read more

21 hrs.

The Verizon Wireless version of the iPhone 5, which went on sale Friday, comes with a secret and unexpected feature: it works on AT&T's network as well.

Confirming blog reports, The Associated Press found that a Verizon iPhone 5 accepts an AT&T "SIM card" ? a chip that identifies a phone to a network. The phone can then be active on AT&T's network.

It's the first time Verizon iPhones have been able to access AT&T's network without complicated hacking procedures. The feature gives Verizon customers the option to switch carriers rather than renewing an expired contract.

It's unclear whether the feature is intended and whether the phones will work with other carriers such as T-Mobile USA.

Verizon Wireless referred questions about the SIM card feature to Apple, which did not respond.?

??Reporting by Peter Svensson, AP

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/gadgetbox/verizon-iphones-secret-feature-its-unlocked-1B6047331

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Teachers unions will pay a price for the Chicago strike : Union rolls already projected to drop

The total link site for the news and information junkie: Libertarianism. Property Rights. Government Corruption. Chicago Mob. Struggle Against Socialism. Union Corruption. Pension Meltdown. Blacked Out History. New York Mob. Higher Education rip-offs. Housing Crash. Rent-seeking. Obama-Chicago Democratic Machine. Gun Control Monopolists. The Ron Paul Revolution. Organized Crime...Other Politically Incorrect matters of interest.

Source: http://nalert.blogspot.com/2012/09/teachers-unions-will-pay-price-for.html

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Space shuttle Endeavour touches down (+video)

The space shuttle Endeavour landed in California on its way to its final resting place. On the way, it made a flyover in Tucson, Arizona where former Congresswoman?Gabrielle Giffords?and her husband Mark Kelly, Endeavour's retired commander, were watching.?

By Gene Blevins,?Reuters / September 20, 2012

The Space Shuttle Endeavour sits atop NASA's Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, Calif.

AP Photo/Jae C. Hong

Enlarge

EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif.

The space shuttle Endeavour, carried piggyback atop a jumbo jet, landed at?Edwards Air Force Base?in?California?on Thursday at the tail end of a cross-country trip to Los Angeles to begin its final mission as a museum exhibit.

Skip to next paragraph

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'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // --> The space shuttle Endeavour is nearing the end of its final mission. It landed at Edwards Air Force Base in California and will soon retire at a museum in Los Angeles.

The specially modified?Boeing 747?with the newly retired spaceship perched on its back touched down safely at 12:50 p.m. local time (3:50 p.m. EDT) at Edwards, about 100 miles (160 km) north of Los Angeles in the Mojave Desert.

NASA retired its shuttle fleet last year after completing the U.S. portion of the $100 billion International Space Station, a permanently staffed research complex that is owned by 15 nations and orbits about 250 miles (400 km) above Earth.

Endeavour embarked on its last cross-county "ferry" journey on Wednesday from?Cape Canaveral,?Florida, and made several low-altitude passes over NASA centers in?Mississippi,?Louisiana?and?Texas?before stopping for the night at Ellington Field near the?Johnson Space Center in Houston.

The trip resumed early on Thursday, with Endeavour?and its carrier jet making additional flyovers - one over?Tucson,?Arizona, in a salute to former Congresswoman?Gabrielle Giffords?and her husband,?Mark Kelly, the retired astronaut who commanded Endeavour's final flight on his last mission in late May 2011.

Giffords, still recuperating from a gunshot wound to the head suffered in an attempt on her life last year, watched the flyover from the roof of a?Tucson?parking garage with her husband and mother, according to former aide?C.J. Karamargin, who joined them.

"When it came into view, Mark said, 'There's my plane!'" Karamargin recounted. "Gabby was just elated, hooting and hollering like the rest of us were."

From?Arizona,?Endeavour and its carrier jet flew on to?California, where the spacecraft was built two decades ago, for the landing at?Edwards Air Force Base.

The sprawling installation used to serve as the primary landing site for NASA's shuttle program before the space agency built a landing facility for the orbiters at the Kennedy Space Center in?Florida. Edwards then became the principal backup landing spot for shuttles in case of bad weather at Cape Canaveral.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/3oG4YWAwMEQ/Space-shuttle-Endeavour-touches-down-video

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